After years of moving every two to three years, the decision to finally settle in one place requires careful planning across multiple life areas. The transition from a nomadic lifestyle to putting down roots requires evaluating:
- Financial readiness
- Employment opportunities
- Healthcare access
- Housing markets
- Community connections
Veterans and military families who have grown used to moving often for service, have a lot to think about when choosing where to establish lasting roots.
Understanding Your Financial Foundation
Financial stability forms the cornerstone of any successful relocation decision. Before committing to a permanent location, assess your complete financial picture beyond just housing costs.
Cost of Living Analysis
Different regions carry vastly different price tags for identical lifestyles. A salary that provides comfortable living in one city may barely cover basics elsewhere. Research cost-of-living data including:
- Housing
- Groceries
- Transportation
- Utilities
- Healthcare
It’s important to get the full picture of the area you are considering, not just housing costs. Some locations with lower housing costs offset savings through higher property taxes or limited public transportation or walkability, increasing car ownership expenses.
The financial transition from military to civilian life often means losing the Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) that covered significant housing expenses during service. Without this allowance, budget calculations change. Factor in property taxes, homeowners insurance, and maintenance costs that weren't concerns in on-base housing.
Hidden Relocation Expenses
Even with careful planning, settling permanently can cost more than anticipated. Security deposits, utility connections, furniture for a larger space, and stocking a new pantry add up quickly. It’s a good idea to make sure you have some financial cushion for these expenses.
Tax implications vary significantly by state. Research both state and local tax structures, including property tax rates that can surprise new homeowners.
Employment and Career Stability
Career considerations are often the deciding factor in decisions about where to live. Employment stability in your chosen location affects everything from mortgage approval to long-term financial security.
Job Market Research
Investigate the local job market thoroughly before committing to a location, even if you have a job offer. Check employment rates in your field, average salaries, and growth projections. Some cities excel in specific industries while offering limited opportunities in others. Technology professionals thrive in Seattle or Austin, while healthcare workers may find more opportunities in cities with major medical centers.
Remote work has revolutionized location flexibility, but not every position offers this option long-term. If your current employer allows remote work, confirm this arrangement will continue and understand any geographic restrictions. Some companies require employees to live within certain states for tax and legal reasons.
Career Growth Potential
Look not only at immediate job availability but long-term career trajectory. Will this location support advancement in your field? Does the area have multiple potential employers in your industry, or would changing jobs require another relocation? Veterans should explore career resources through the VA and local Veteran service organizations that understand transitioning service members' unique skills.
For military spouses who faced employment challenges during service, settling permanently offers the chance to rebuild professional momentum without interruption. Research industries with strong growth potential and consider additional education or certification programs available in the area.
Housing Market Evaluation
The rent versus buy decision takes on new weight when planning to stay long-term. Unlike PCS moves every few years, permanent residency makes homeownership more financially viable.
When to Buy
Financial experts traditionally recommend staying in a home at least five years to recoup purchase costs and build equity. For those planning permanent settlement, homeownership builds long-term wealth and stability. Veterans can access favorable terms through VA home loans requiring zero down payment and no private mortgage insurance, making homeownership more accessible.
Research the local housing market thoroughly. Some areas have inflated prices that may correct, while others show steady appreciation. Look beyond current prices to examine five and ten-year trends. Consider the home's appeal to future buyers in case circumstances change unexpectedly.
When to Rent First
Even with permanent plans, renting initially offers valuable reconnaissance time. Many experts recommend renting before buying when separating from military service to understand the area before you commit. Renting allows you to:
- Explore different neighborhoods before permanent commitment
- Understand local employment stability firsthand
- Adjust to civilian income patterns before mortgage obligations
- Identify any unexpected issues with the location
Rental markets vary widely. Factor in whether rental prices allow you to save for an eventual down payment.
Healthcare Access and Quality
Healthcare availability becomes crucial when settling permanently, especially for Veterans with service-connected conditions requiring regular treatment.
VA Healthcare Integration
Veterans enrolled in VA healthcare should research VA medical center locations and services in potential areas. Not all VA facilities offer identical services. Some cities have full-service medical centers with specialty care, while others provide only basic outpatient services.
Contact Traveling/Relocating Veteran Coordinators at your target location's VA facility before moving. These coordinators help transfer care smoothly and ensure your medical records follow you. Request this transfer 4-6 weeks before relocating to maintain continuity of care.
Civilian Healthcare Options
Research civilian healthcare quality and accessibility, particularly if you need specialists. Areas with major medical centers or teaching hospitals generally offer broader care options. Check whether your preferred insurance plans have adequate provider networks in the area.
Consider the aging process when evaluating healthcare. Even if you're healthy now, will the area support your healthcare needs in 10, 20, or 30 years? Proximity to quality medical facilities becomes increasingly important over time.
Community Integration and Social Connections
After years of tight-knit military communities, building civilian social networks requires intentional effort. Research shows Veterans often experience social disconnection and feelings of alienation when transitioning to civilian communities.
Veteran Communities
Many Veterans find comfort settling near other military families who understand their experiences. Research areas with active Veteran populations and support organizations. Organizations like Team Red, White & Blue connect Veterans through physical and social activities in over 140 communities nationwide.
However, also consider whether you want to maintain strong military identity or transition toward primarily civilian social circles. Studies suggest balanced social networks with both military and civilian connections support healthier long-term adjustment and well-being.
Building New Relationships
Evaluate community characteristics that facilitate social connection. Consider:
- Neighborhood walkability and opportunities for casual neighbor interactions
- Community centers, clubs, or hobby groups aligned with your interests
- Religious or spiritual communities if that's important to you
- Volunteer opportunities that connect you with like-minded residents
Areas with established community traditions, regular events, and welcoming cultures make social integration easier. Research whether the location fits your personality and social preferences.
Family and Educational Needs
For families with children, school quality and stability drive location decisions after years of frequent school changes.
School System Research
Research school district ratings, but look beyond simple rankings. Visit schools if possible, talk to other parents, and understand what makes each district strong or weak. Consider not just current quality but district trends and investment in education.
If your children have special needs, investigate available support services. Some districts excel at special education while others offer limited resources. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) guarantees services nationwide, but implementation quality varies.
Higher Education Planning
If you have teenagers, consider proximity to quality universities and whether in-state tuition benefits make a location more appealing. Some states offer excellent public university systems that provide significant savings for residents.
Quality of Life Factors
Beyond practical considerations, evaluate whether a location matches your lifestyle preferences and long-term happiness.
Climate and Geography
After serving wherever orders dictated, you can now choose preferred weather and geography. Consider how climate affects your daily life, hobbies, and health. Seasonal affective disorder impacts some people strongly, while others struggle with extreme heat.
Think about what outdoor activities matter to you. Mountains, beaches, deserts, and forests each offer unique opportunities. If you're an avid skier, living far from mountains will limit that passion. If you crave beach access, landlocked locations may leave you unfulfilled.
Lifestyle and Culture
Consider whether you prefer urban energy, suburban family-friendliness, or rural peace. Each offers distinct advantages and drawbacks. Cities provide cultural amenities, dining diversity, and career opportunities but come with higher costs and congestion. Rural areas offer space and affordability but may lack employment options and services.
Research the local culture and political climate. Will you feel comfortable and welcomed in the community? Does the area share your values and interests? These soft factors significantly impact long-term satisfaction.
Suburban living offers a middle ground, combining some city advantages (job access, services) with some rural benefits (more space, lower costs).
Proximity to Support Networks
Evaluate whether moving near family provides benefits or complications. Grandparents nearby can offer invaluable childcare help, but proximity to extended family sometimes creates stress. Consider the relationships honestly and whether closer contact will enhance or strain family dynamics.
Taking Time to Decide
Unlike PCS orders with tight timelines, you control this decision's pace. Visit locations multiple times and in different seasons if possible. A beach town delightful in summer may feel isolated in winter. A city that feels perfect in winter might be oppressively hot during the summer months.
Connect with locals before moving. Join social media groups for the area, ask questions, and get opinions from current residents. Many cities have Veteran-specific groups where you can ask questions and get answers from people who understand military transition.
Consider whether this location positions you well for eventual retirement. While retirement may seem distant, choosing a location you can afford and enjoy long-term provides stability and eliminates future moving stress.
The transition from frequent relocations to permanent residency represents both freedom and responsibility. You now choose where to invest your time, money, and energy in building a lasting home. Take time to research thoroughly, visit potential locations, and evaluate how each option aligns with your financial situation, career goals, and lifestyle preferences. The right location will support your long-term dreams and aspirations. Read more.
FAQs
How long should I rent before buying after settling in a new location?
Most financial experts recommend renting for 6-12 months in a new area before purchasing. This allows you to understand the neighborhood, confirm employment stability, and identify any unexpected issues with the location.
Should I prioritize cost of living or job opportunities when choosing where to settle?
Balance both factors rather than prioritizing one over the other. A higher-paying job in an expensive city may provide less financial security than a moderate salary in an affordable area. Calculate take-home pay after taxes and cost of living to determine which location provides better actual purchasing power and quality of life.
Is it better to move near family or prioritize other factors after military service?
Consider the quality of family relationships honestly. Having family nearby can provide invaluable support, especially for families with young children, but proximity can also create stress if relationships are complicated. Evaluate whether family support will genuinely enhance your daily life or whether other factors like employment and community fit should take priority.
How do I build a social network after years of military community connections?
Building civilian social connections requires intentional effort. Join Veteran organizations like Team Red, White & Blue that facilitate connections through shared activities. Pursue hobbies and interests through local clubs or classes. Consider volunteer work aligned with your values. Give relationships time to develop naturally.
